Illustration of food regulatory reform
Illustration of food regulatory reform
Reagent technology
2018年3月13日，第十三屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)第一次會(huì)議舉行第四次全體會(huì)議，聽取國(guó)務(wù)委員王勇關(guān)于國(guó)務(wù)院機(jī)構(gòu)改革方案的說明，這是繼2013年國(guó)務(wù)院機(jī)構(gòu)改革后的又一次改革。中國(guó)人大網(wǎng)對(duì)本次會(huì)議進(jìn)行了文字直播，從發(fā)布的消息來看，本次改革后，除國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳外，國(guó)務(wù)院設(shè)置組成部門26個(gè)。
The reform involves major changes in food-related regulatory authorities are：
The establishment of the state administration of market supervision and administration, no longer retain the state administration for industry and commerce, the state administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, China food and drug administration. And the CNCA and the state standardization management Committee included in the general administration of market supervision and administration. The work of the food safety Committee of the state Council shall be undertaken by the general administration of market supervision and administration.
The general administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine inspection and quarantine duties and teams under the general administration of customs.
The formation of the national health Committee, no longer retain the national health and family planning commission.
The final plan must be approved by the national people's congress after the Xinhua news agency authorized to release.
State general administration of market supervision and administration
Reforming the market supervision system and implementing unified market supervision are the key links to establish a unified, open, competitive and orderly modern market system. In order to improve the market supervision system, promote the implementation of the quality power show, create an honest first, fair competition market environment, further promote the market supervision and comprehensive law enforcement, strengthen product quality and safety supervision, let the people buy rest assured, be careful, eat rest assured, the plan proposed, the responsibilities of the state administration for industry and commerce, the state administration for quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, China food and drug administration's responsibilities, the national development and reform commission price supervision and inspection and anti-monopoly law enforcement responsibilities, business operators of the Ministry of commerce centralized anti-monopoly law enforcement and the anti-monopoly commission office of the state Council and other duties integration, the establishment of the state market supervision and administration, as a directly under the state Council.
Its main responsibilities are: responsible for the comprehensive supervision and management of the market, unified registration of the main market and the establishment of information publicity and sharing mechanism, organization of market supervision and comprehensive law enforcement work, bear the anti monopoly unified law enforcement, standardize and maintain the market order, organize the implementation of the strategy of quality power, responsible for industrial product quality and safety, food safety special equipment safety supervision, unified management measurement standards, inspection, certification and accreditation work.
Considering the particularity of drug supervision, a separate state drug supervision and administration bureau shall be established and managed by the state market supervision and administration bureau. Market supervision to implement hierarchical management, drug regulatory agencies only set up to the provincial level, drug sales and other acts of supervision, by the city and county market supervision departments to assume a unified.
The final plan must be approved by the national people's congress after the Xinhua news agency authorized to release.